Planned Stage
The planned tab depicts an agency’s base year appropriations,
supplemental appropriations, and request data.
Foreign Assistance by Category, FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Peace and Security Sectors:
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Counter-Terrorism • Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD) • Stabilization
Operations and Security Sector Reform • Counter-Narcotics • Transnational
Crime • Conflict Mitigation and Reconciliation
Peace and Security Sectors Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Counterterrorism:
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Expand foreign partnerships and foreign partner capacities and strengthen global capabilities to prevent terrorists from acquiring or using resources for terrorism. Institutionalize the U.S. strategy for combating terrorism and extremism abroad.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Counterterrorism,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction (WMD):
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Strengthen the global community’s ability to safely destroy, store, apply safeguards to, and transport weapons of mass destruction (WMD) and secure related facilities and materials; control borders and territory to prevent illicit movement of WMD and related materials and technology and to prosecute and punish violators; prevent the proliferation of WMD and related materials, technology, and expertise to states or non-state actors of concern or to potential terrorists; comply fully with international obligations concerning arms control, nonproliferation, and WMD terrorism; deter and prevent WMD terrorism; and respond to a WMD terrorism event.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Combating Weapons of Mass Destruction,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Stabilization Operations and Security Sector Reform:
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Support U.S. Government and civilian partners’ participation in ongoing, existing, or potential operations, to include peacekeeping, humanitarian, coalition/multinational, and peace support operations. Support security sector reform through training and operational support. A host nation’s security forces include military, paramilitary, law enforcement (including civilian police, specialized units, border security, maritime security, etc). Security Sector Reform activities are not limited to post-conflict situations.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Stabilization Operations and
Security Sector Reform,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Counter-Narcotics:
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Combat international narcotics production and trafficking; reduce the cultivation and production of drugs; prevent the resurgence of drug production; and limit the collateral effects of the drug trade through international drug control and demand reduction projects.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Counter-Narcotics,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Transnational Crime:
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Minimize the adverse effects of criminal activities on the United States and its citizens, particularly when these criminal activities involve cross-border connections or have cross-border affects. Promote international cooperation and coordination, and provide training and other technical assistance to help build institutional capacity for combating international criminal activities such as corruption, alien smuggling, trafficking in persons, financial crimes (including money laundering), violations of intellectual property law, and cyber crime.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Transnational Crime,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Conflict Mitigation and Reconciliation:
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Reduce the threat or impact of violent conflict and promote the peaceful resolution of differences, mitigate violence if it has already broken out, or establish a framework for peace and reconciliation. This is done by identifying the causes of conflict and state failure; supporting early responses that address the causes and consequences of instability and conflict; and developing long lasting solutions to the problems that drive conflict. This includes support for processes and mechanisms for reconciliation and conflict mitigation no matter what the source of the conflict may be.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Conflict Mitigation and Reconciliation,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance Sectors:
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Rule of Law and Human Rights • Good
Governance • Political Competition and Consensus-Building • Civil
Society
Democracy, Human Rights, and Governance,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Rule of Law and Human Rights:
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Upholds the rule of law principle under which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced, and independently adjudicated, and which are consistent with international human rights law. It also requires measures to ensure adherence to the principles of supremacy of law, equality before the law, accountability to the law, fairness in the application of the law, separation of powers, participation in decision-making, legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency. Human rights derive from the inherent dignity of the individual and are to be enjoyed by all without distinction as to race, color, sex, language, religion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status. They include fundamental freedoms of expression, association, peaceful assembly and religion set out in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. They also include rights in labor conventions and provisions of national civil rights legislation. They reflect a common sense of decency, fairness and justice; and states have a duty to respect and ensure these rights and incorporate them into the processes of government and law.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Rule of Law and Human Rights
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- Good Governance:
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Support avenues for meaningful public participation and oversight, as well as for substantive separation of powers through institutional checks and balances. Transparency and integrity are also vital to government effectiveness and political stability.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Good Governance
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- Political Competition and Consensus-Building:
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Support peaceful political competition and negotiation of disputes through a democratic and representative political process. Create and support vehicles for people to debate public priorities, air alternative solutions, win support for proposed remedies and provide input to decisions that affect their lives.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Political Competition and Consensus-Building
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- Civil Society:
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Provide mediums (media, civil society organizations, advocacy groups/ associations) through which citizens can freely organize, advocate, and communicate with their government and with each other; strengthen a democratic political culture that values citizen and civic engagement, tolerance, and respect for human rights; empower citizens to participate in decision-making on matters affecting them; and mobilize constituencies to advocate for political reform, good governance, and strengthened democratic institutions and processes. Civil Society Organizations (CSOs) include, but are not limited to, human rights organizations, youth movements, religious organizations, indigenous organizations, think tanks, and organizations representing vulnerable populations.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Civil Society
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- Health Sectors:
- HIV/AIDS • Tuberculosis • Malaria • Pandemic
Influenza and Other Emerging Threats • Other Public Health Threats • Maternal
and Child Health • Family Planning and Reproductive Health • Water
Supply and Sanitation • Nutrition
Health Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- HIV/AIDS:
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Reduce the transmission and impact of HIV/AIDS through support for prevention, care and treatment programs.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for HIV/AIDS,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Tuberculosis:
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Reduce the number of deaths caused by TB by increasing detection of cases of TB and by successfully treating detected cases, as well as addressing issues of multi-drug resistant TB, TB and HIV, and investing in new tools for TB.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Tuberculosis,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Malaria:
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Support the implementation of the President’s Malaria Initiative (PMI), related malaria control programs, and malaria research activities to reduce malaria-related mortality. Develop effective malaria vaccines, new malaria treatment drugs, and targeted operations research.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Malaria,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Pandemic Influenza and Other Emerging Threats (PIOET):
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Limit the risk of a human pandemic from influenza or other emergent infectious diseases, and support appropriate humanitarian response.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Pandemic Influenza and Other
Emerging Threats (PIOET),
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Other Public Health Threats:
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Address public health threats posed by infectious diseases not targeted elsewhere in the Framework as well as significant non-communicable health threats of major public health importance.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Other Public Health Threats,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Maternal and Child Health:
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Increase the availability and use of proven life-saving interventions that address the major killers of mothers and children and improve their health status, including effective maternity care and management of obstetric complications; prevention services including newborn care, routine immunization, polio eradication, safe water and hygiene; and treatment of life-threatening childhood illnesses.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Maternal and Child Health,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Family Planning and Reproductive Health:
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Expand access to high-quality voluntary family planning (FP) services and information, and reproductive health (RH) care. This sector contributes to reducing unintended pregnancy and promoting healthy reproductive behaviors of men and women, reducing abortion, and reducing maternal and child mortality and morbidity.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Family Planning and Reproductive
Health,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Water Supply and Sanitation:
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Ensure broadly accessible, reliable and economically sustainable water and sanitation services for health, security, and prosperity.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Water Supply and Sanitation,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Nutrition:
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Increase availability and use of proven nutrition interventions to reduce mortality, morbidity, and food insecurity, including nutrition education to improve maternal diets, nutrition during pregnancy, exclusive breastfeeding, and infant and young child feeding practices; fortified or bio-fortified staple foods, specialized food products, and community gardens to improve consumption of quality food; and delivery of nutrition services including micronutrient supplementation and community management of acute malnutrition. Strengthen host country capacity by advancing supportive nutrition and food security policies and improving nutrition information systems.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Nutrition,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Education and Social Services Sectors:
- Basic
Education • Higher Education • Social Policies, Regulations,
and Systems • Social Services • Social Assistance
Education and Social Services Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Basic Education:
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Improve early childhood education, primary education, and secondary education, delivered in formal or non-formal settings. It includes literacy, numeracy, and other basic skills programs for youth and adults.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Basic Education,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Higher Education:
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Foster and improve the quality, contributions and accessibility of higher education. Higher education includes but is not limited to: teaching; training; curricula; degree programs; pedagogy; research; policy analysis and participation in policy development; community service; extension; applied technology; professional development; exchange programs; institutional linkages; program linkages; institutional governance; financial planning; administration; management; and policy that is developed, conducted, and/or implemented by universities, colleges, community colleges, teacher-training colleges and institutes, research institutes, and/or relevant ministries.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Higher Education,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Social Policies, Regulations, and Systems:
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Address society-wide norms, policies, laws, and capacities to develop or reform safety nets except as covered in other more specific sectors. Build the frameworks for identifying populations in need or at-risk; devise criteria for eligibility; direct resources to public and private organizations for program administration; set standards for the delivery of effective assistance and services; and track the impact on target populations.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Social Policies, Regulations,
and Systems
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- Social Services:
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Assist special populations which may be vulnerable or at-risk on a temporary or chronic basis whose needs are not addressed under emergency humanitarian assistance or other programs. These include groups such as the disabled; orphans, children and at-risk youth; victims of trafficking; victims of gender-based violence; refugees, returnees, ethnic minorities, internally displaced or other socially excluded groups; the elderly; and female heads of household. Depending on circumstances, services may intend to protect groups; mitigate adverse conditions they face, or to remove barriers to help integrate them into society. Components may include measures to increase the capacity of local service and advocacy NGOs and/or professional social workers; to establish public/private service delivery partnerships as well as family and community focused service models; to establish effective referral networks; to develop appropriate service protocols and methods for screening prospective recipients; or to improve public understanding and sensitivity to the needs of the vulnerable.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Social Services,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Social Assistance
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Cash or in-kind transfers to the poor or to those suffering from temporary shocks.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Social Assistance,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Economic Development Sectors:
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Macroeconomic Foundation for Growth • Trade and Investment • Financial
Sector • Infrastructure • Agriculture • Private
Sector Competitiveness • Economic Opportunity • Labor
Policies and Markets • Manufacturing • Mining and
Natural Resources
Economic Development Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Macroeconomic Foundation for Growth:
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Establish a stable and predictable macroeconomic environment that encourages the private sector to make productivity and growth-enhancing investments. A solid macroeconomic foundation for growth consists of stable fiscal and monetary policies and institutions and the ability of the government to utilize these tools, in concert, to manipulate the economy.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Macroeconomic Foundation for
Growth,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Trade and Investment:
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Support the institution of international agreements and trade facilitation techniques which allow countries to exchange goods and services and make financial investments without fear of loss. This is done through supporting public and private sector efforts to participate effectively in international trade and investment agreements and institutions, implement international agreements, adjust to changing trade conditions, and take full advantage of trade and investment to generate economic growth and reduce poverty.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Trade and Investment,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Financial Sector:
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Support the establishment of a sound private, well-functioning, equitable financial sector that fulfills critical roles in a market economy, most importantly financial intermediation – the efficient generation and allocation of savings to their most productive use.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Financial Sector,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Infrastructure:
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Support the creation, improvement and sustainability of physical infrastructure, and related services, in both urban and rural areas, to enhance the economic environment and improve economic productivity, including for women. The main infrastructures include energy, including electric power transmission lines and distribution networks, oil/gas terminals, refineries, storage facilities and pipelines; telecom and ICT; and transport, including roads, airports, railways, and ports.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Infrastructure,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Agriculture:
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Agriculture is the science and practice of food, feed, and fiber production (including forestry, wildlife, fisheries, aquaculture and floriculture) and its relationships to natural resources, processing, marketing, distribution, utilization (including nutrition), and trade.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Agriculture,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Private Sector Competitiveness:
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Improve policies, laws, regulations, and administrative practices affecting the private sector’s ability to compete nationally and internationally. All the sectors include not only the adoption and implementation of policies, but also their oversight by elected officials, NGOs, and the private sector.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Private Sector Competitiveness,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Economic Opportunity:
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Support efforts aimed at helping poor households (especially female-headed household as they are often the most disadvantaged) connect to the economic opportunities created by growth. It includes both efforts to enhance the current income-earning prospects of poor households, as well as efforts to ensure that they can accumulate and protect productive assets.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Economic Opportunity,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Environment Sector:
- Environment • Clean
Productive Environment • Natural Resources and Diversity
Environment Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Environment:
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Ensure that the environment and the natural resources upon which human lives and livelihoods depend are managed in ways that sustain productivity growth, a healthy population, as well as the intrinsic spiritual and cultural value of the environment.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Environment,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Environment:
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Improve sustainability of a productive and clean environment by reducing risks to the health of the workforce and the population in general, communities, and ecosystems from environmental pollution and other environmental risks associated with industrial and agricultural production, urbanization, energy use, transport, and other human activity.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Clean Productive Environment,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Environment:
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Conserve biodiversity and manage natural resources in ways that maintain their long-term viability and preserve their potential to meet the needs of present and future generations. Activities include combating illegal and corrupt exploitation of natural resources and the control of invasive species.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Natural Resources and Biodiversity,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Humanitarian Assistance Sectors:
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Protection, Assistance and Solutions • Disaster Readiness • Migration
Management
Humanitarian Assistance Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Protection, Assistance and Solutions:
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The provision of effective protection, assistance, and durable solutions for refugees, internally displaced persons (IDPs), and other victims of conflict and disasters.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Protection, Assistance and
Solutions,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Disaster Readiness:
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Improve capacity of the USG, host countries and the international community to reduce vulnerabilities to disasters and respond better to humanitarian emergencies.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Disaster Readiness,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Migration Management:
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Build the capacity of governments and civil society for effective, orderly, and humane migration management policies and systems at the national and regional levels, including programs and activities to protect and assist vulnerable migrants.
Top 10 Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Migration Management,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Program Management Sectors:
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Direct Administrative Costs • Monitoring
and Evaluation • International Contributions
Program Management Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Direct Administrative Costs:
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Supports the following illustrative program-funded costs: salaries of personnel working for the US Government managing, administering, and supporting programs and their program-funded benefits such as housing, travel, transportation, education allowances etc; institutional contractors that provide such staff, rent, IT services, the program-funded share of utilities, staff training costs and the cost of developing and administering training programs, equipment and supplies, vehicle fuel and maintenance, and maintenance contracts.
This sector is inclusive of State and USAID's Administration and Oversight funds.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Direct Administrative Costs,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Monitoring and Evaluation:
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Supports efforts to routinely monitor program results, and report on program’s progress toward achieving stated results. Illustrative activities include developing and conducting needs assessments, baseline studies, targeted evaluations, special studies or other information-gathering efforts specifically for the design, monitoring and evaluation of U.S. Government -funded programs.
This sector is inclusive of State and USAID's Program Design and Learning funds.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for Monitoring and Evaluation,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- International Contributions:
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This sector captures the U.S. Government contributions to the multilateral development banks (e.g. World Bank, regional development banks). These contributions are made to international institutions with governmental membership which conduct all or a significant part of their activities in favor of development and aid recipient countries. They include multilateral development banks, United Nations agencies, and regional groupings (e.g. certain European Union and Arab agencies).
Note: In most instances, International Contributions made by U.S. Government agencies (e.g. State, USAID) are mapped to the existing sector framework (e.g. economic development, environment etc...) and captured under the respective sector. Therefore, this sector currently only captures international contributions managed by the Department of Treasury ("Treasury"), in addition to U.S. Government contributions to trust funds for climate change and food security housed at the World Bank.
Top Organizational Units Receiving Assistance for International Contributions,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- Multi-Sector:
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International Contributions • Debt Relief
Multi-Sector Sector Details,
FY 2008 Appropriations
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- International Contributions
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This sector captures the U.S. Government contributions to the multilateral development banks (e.g. World Bank, regional development banks). These contributions are made to international institutions with governmental membership which conduct all or a significant part of their activities in favor of development and aid recipient countries. They include multilateral development banks, United Nations agencies, and regional groupings (e.g. certain European Union and Arab agencies).
Note: In most instances, International Contributions made by U.S. Government agencies (e.g. State, USAID) are mapped to the existing sector framework (e.g. economic development, environment etc...) and captured under the respective sector. Therefore, this sector currently captures only international contributions managed by the Department of Treasury ("Treasury"), in addition to U.S. Government contributions to trust funds for climate change and food security housed at the World Bank.
Top Organizational Units Obligating Foreign Assistance for International Contributions
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- Debt-Relief
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Debt relief is any action taken to relieve all or part of a debt obligation. A reduction in the present value of debt-service obligations or a deferral of the payments due, thus providing smaller near-term debt service obligations, are both common examples of debt relief used by the public sector.
Top Organizational Units Obligating Foreign Assistance for Debt-Relief
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